Category Archives: California Water Service

Review: California Water Service

Contributor C. Cheng asks:

“Interesting that you should mention scarcity of water creating an upside cap on the company’s profitability. Now that California is dealing with drought conditions, how do you think this will factor into CWT’s performance?”

Our response:

On January 3, 2010 (found here), we posted an Investment Observation on California Water Service (CWT).  At that time we said that CWT has a 6-year pattern of trading in a range before breaking out to the upside, price is driven by the dividend with an upside target of $24.145 ($48.29).

Regarding the 6-year cycle, we said the following:

“CWT has had a pattern of trading in a range for approximately 6 years at a time before breaking out to a new and higher trading level. The following are the range in years that CWT traded before obtaining a new high:

  • 1976 to 1982
  • 1985 to 1993
  • 1993 to 1997
  • 1997 to 2004
  • 2005 to 2011 ???”

Our expectation was that at some point in 2011, CWT would ideally be bought for the pending breakout of the stock price.

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The reality of the situation with CWT is that the stock finally broke out of the trading range in January 2013.  Again, the 6-year trading range was only the average.  However, while investors waited for the stock price to increase there was a sizable dividend being offered at the time.  Coincidentally, the price of CWT has peaked at $48.28 on a closing basis as recently as March 25, 2014.  This closing price is within $0.01 of our projected high set in 2010.

Our view is that only in hindsight will we know for sure the impact of water scarcity on CWT. However, below is the trend of quarterly earnings since our 2010 posting and it seems to reflect the fact that instead of being able to see higher earnings in the face of scarcity (the rational economic view) we’re seeing pre-drought earnings.

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What we do know is that the price performance of the CWT has a lot to do with the price paid. Given that CWT currently trades at 25.8x earnings and yields “only” 2.8% (low for a utility), the odds of the stock outperforming in the long-run are slim.

In addition, utility companies generally issue bonds to fund their operations. With interest rates on the rise, their cost of funding will put more pressure on the future earnings. As such, our view on the risk/reward isn’t as rosy for CWT.

Sell American States Water (AWR) at the Market

We believe that now is the time to consider selling American States Water (AWR) at the market based on a few indications in the water utility industry.

First, the price of American States Water (AWR) at point 2 has achieved the prior high that was set in 2007, at point 1, in the chart below.    Even the most minor downturn from the all-time high suggests that there is considerable downside risk, especially if the stock was bought at or near our March 7, 2010 recommendation of water utilities (found here).

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Another factor being considered as part of our sell recommendation of AWR is that the water utility sector has experienced a triple top as indicated by the best performing industry ETF, First Trust ISE Water Index (FIW), since our March 7, 2010 recommendation of water utilities in the chart below (FIW is the blue line).

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We have to hold our nose to the idea that First Trust ISE Water Index is the best representation of water utilities since its composition is hardly a pure play on the sector. We’ve included the comparison of other water ETFs including the Guggenheim S&P Global Water Index (CGW), PowerShares Water Resources (PHO), and PowerShares Global Water (PIO) to demonstrate the relative weakness of the sector overall.

Finally, the recent run-up in AWR has helped the stock to achieve gains that have exceeded the returns of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) from the March 8, 2010 to the present.

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The overall under-performance of AWR as compared to the Dow Industrials in prior periods suggests that the stock should be sold to take advantage of the exceptional gains since April 2012.

Some will likely argue that there is more upside potential based on the recent move in AWR.  A favorite argument for water utilities is that water is fast becoming “scarce.”  However, our prior disclaimer on the issue of water scarcity, from our October 31, 2009 recommendation of AquaAmerica (found here), encapsulates the problems faced by the industry:

“Although this is a water utility [AquaAmerica (WTR)] and water is critical to life, investors need to understand that companies in this industry aren’t a ‘sure thing.’ The biggest reason for this is that when, and if, water becomes scarce, government regulators will step in to take over (nationalize) what should otherwise be sold at the most profitable price (thereby curbing wasteful consumption.) There is literally an upside cap on profitability to a company like this [AquaAmerica (WTR)] due to the critical importance of the resource being sold.”

The lows experienced after the 2009 bottom and the nearly 3 1/2 year stock market rally indicates that certain positions need to be pared down.  Recommendation to buy American States Water (AWR) based on their fundamentals are likely reflections of past performance being projected too far into the future and would not necessarily hold up in the short to medium-term.  We believe that American Water Works can be acquired at more favorable prices going forward.

Transaction Alert: Selling CWT, Buying GFI

On April 11, 2012, we will be selling our holdings of California Water Services (CWT) and use the proceeds to purchase Gold Fields (GFI).

The Time Has Come For California Water Services (CWT)

CaliforniaWater Services Group (CWT) has finally arrived at the point that we’veanticipated for the last 2 years.  OnJanuary 3, 2010, we submitted an investment observation that CWT would continueto trade in an established 6-year range that had been identified for at least4 other periods.  Just as a debrief, inthe 2010 piece (found here), we said the following periods traded in 6-year ranges afterbreaking out of the previous range:

  • 1976to 1982

  • 1985to 1993

  • 1993to 1997

  • 1997to 2004

  • 2005to 2011

In a January 1,2011 piece (found here), we reiterated our view on CWT by saying the following:
“…based oncycle analysis, the prospects of CWT making a substantial move above the priorhigh would be between 2011 and 2012.”
As we enter2012, we’re of the view that this is the year that California Water ServicesGroup will break above the 2006 and 2009 highs of $23.  Those interested in buying this stock shouldacquire large quantities and be prepared for the downside risk.  We are reiterating our downside targets at:
  • $17.28
  • $13.70
  • $10.52
Finally, a boilerplatedisclaimer that should be considered for any water utility stock.  Although water is critical to life, stock investorsneed to understand that companies in the water industry aren't a "surething." The biggest reason for this is that when and if water becomes “scarce,”government regulators will step in to take over (nationalize) what shouldotherwise be sold at the most profitable price (thereby curbing wastefulconsumption.) There is literally an upside cap on profitability to a companylike this due to the critical importance of the resource being sold.
Additionally,CWT should be considered a relatively risky stock because of its low dailytrading volume. With a 3-month average volume of 220,000 shares, this stock maynot be suitable for investors who are concerned about getting the "best" price.  However, collecting the current dividend yield of 3.40% should provide some consolation for the wait to rise above $23 in 2012.

Investment Observation: California Water Service (CWT) at $36.82

The latest investment observation is on California Water Service Group (CWT). According to Yahoo!Finance, CWT "...engages in the production, purchase, storage, treatment, testing, distribution, and sale of water for domestic, industrial, public, and irrigation uses, as well as for fire protection."

As noted in our Dividend Achiever watch list dated January 1st, CWT is within 10% of the 52-week low. CWT has increased its dividend for 41 years in a row. The 10-year compounded growth rate of the dividend is an anemic level of less than 2%. Keep in mind that with a 41 year history of increased dividends, the odds favor the dividend remaining the same or being cut in the near future. A cut in the dividend would initiate the selling of the stock automatically, regardless of other fundamental attributes.

CWT has had a pattern of trading in a range for approximately 6 years at a time before breaking out to a new and higher trading level. The following are the range in years that CWT traded before obtaining a new high:

  • 1976 to 1982
  • 1985 to 1993
  • 1993 to 1997
  • 1997 to 2004
  • 2005 to 2011 ???
Because CWT has averaged 6 years before breaking out to a new higher price, we suspect that the current period, after trading in a range for the last 5 years, might provide relatively sizable capital appreciation over the next two and a half years. In addition, because the stock price has been range bound while the dividend has been increased each year, investors can feel comfortable knowing that either of two things are going to happen with the stock 1) the price increases or 2) the dividend yield increases. Either of these scenarios are likely if CWT can retain its overall financial standing.

According to Dow Theory, CWT has the following upside and downside targets.

Upside:

  • $48.29
  • $41.42 (fair value)

Downside:

  • $34.55
  • $27.40
  • $21.04

While we am hopeful of the upside prospects, potential investors need to consider their willingness to hold this stock through the possible downside targets. Personally, we would consider selling the stock if it fell below the $27.40 level. This means that we would be accepting the potential loss of 26% before deciding if we should continue to hold the stock. However, a lot depends on market conditions at the time that CWT falls to the respective downside targets. Our goal is to obtain CWT at a lower price than the current level and sell the stock at or near the $48 level.

To put our investment observation in perspective, IQTrends.com considers CWT undervalued when the stock trades for $16.85. According to Value Line Investment Survey, CWT trades at a mean price of:

  • $33.61 based on the 30-year treasury
  • $33.98 based on the 20-year treasury
  • $40.42 based on the 10-year treasury

Being as conservative as possible, both sources indicate that CWT is overvalued or fairly priced by as much as 54% and as little as 8.71%. In theory, a stock that is "fairly" priced has more of a chance of falling in value rather than increasing in value. Also of concern is the possibility of rising interest rates. It would be challenging to expect that the price of a utility can increase in a potentially rising interest rate environment that we might face in the long term.

As mentioned in our recommendation of AquaAmerica (WTR), although CWT is a water utility and water is critical to life, investors need to understand that companies in this industry aren't a "sure thing." The biggest reason for this is that when, and if, water becomes scarce, government regulators will step in to take over (nationalize) what should otherwise be sold at the most profitable price (thereby curbing wasteful consumption.) There is literally an upside cap on profitability to a company like this due to the critical importance of the resource being sold. Additionally, CWT should be considered a relatively risky stock because of its low daily trading volume. With a 3 month average volume of 100,000 shares, this stock may not be suitable for investors who need ready access to the cash on short notice.

The purpose of our investment observations is to point out quality Dividend Achievers that are near a 52-week low. From this point begins the fundamental research to verify the quality of the stock for both short and long-term investing. These recommendations are within the context of the 3rd year of an 18-year secular bear market. A bear market that we expect could trade in a range between 16,000 and 5,000. The secular bear market will be considered over when the Dow Transports and Dow Industrials exceed their respective peaks on high volume or the dividend yield on the Dow exceeds 6% or higher. -Touc