Category Archives: Dow Theory

Transaction Alert

The NLO team executed the following transaction(s): Continue reading

Dow Theory: September 2018

Ideally, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) closes above the January 2018 peak today.

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Dow Theory: August 2018

Review

On May 10, 2018, we said the following of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and Dow Jones Transportation Average:

“…we want to know whether these two indexes decline below the late March (Industrials) and early April (Transports) lows.  A joint decline below these levels would be the strongest indications that a bear market is eminent.”

Since that time, neither index fell below the indicated low points.

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Dow Theory: Where Are We Now?

In this posting we’ll outline the performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Dow Jones Transportation Average within the context of the Dow Theory.  Additionally, we’ll see where we are in terms of the economy which Dow Theory is supposed to give some indication on.

Bitcoin Target Update

On April 2, 2018, when Bitcoin was trading at $7,049, we said the following:

“The $9,148.23 level is the point where we believe the price of Bitcoin could rise to before a retest of the $11,479.73 level, if remotely possible.  Based on the recent volume characteristics, we think that the $9,148.23 is in the works.”

As of April 27, 2018, Bitcoin is priced at $9,278.22 and has achieved our target of $9,148.23 as outlined in Dow Theory.

The April 2, 2018 assessment came after our February 17, 2018 review when Bitcoin was trading at $11,092.15 and we said the following:

“…before a new high (substantially above the $19,343) is achieved, we expected a retest of the $6,914.26 level (or something close, like, $7,000-$7,200).”

On April 6, 2018, Bitcoin declined as low as $6,620.41.  All of the assessments have been based on the work of Charles Dow’s Dow Theory and Edson Gould.

Below is the updated assessment of where Bitcoin is headed from here.

Altria Review

On July 31, 2017 we did a technical review of Altria (MO) that covered the Coppock Curve, Dow Theory and the Spare/Tengler relative models.  This posting is an update of that review.

Bitcoin: April 2018

On February 17, 2018, we said of Bitcoin:

“…before a new high (substantially above the $19,343) is achieved, we expected a retest of the $6,914.26 level (or something close, like, $7,000-$7,200).”

We will continue to revisit the parts where we got the analysis right because this is where Dow Theory was correctly interpreted.  Below is the charting of the February 5, 2018 low and the subsequent rise and the retest of the low on April 1, 2018.

Bitcoin Upside Targets

Like Ethereum, Bitcoin is rebounding nicely from the February 5, 2018 low.  Below are the upside targets for Bitcoin:

Ethereum Upside Targets

As Ethereum recovers from the low set at $695.08 on February 5, 2018, the expected upside targets are as follows:

Duke Energy: Downside and Time Targets

We’re very fascinated by the recent price activity of Duke Energy (DUK) and have decided to outline our thoughts on the downside targets that may exist for the stock.  Below we have applied Dow Theory and Gould’s Speed Resistance Lines for what we believe to be conservative estimates that may help investors avoid buying high, allow for buying low, or reduce loses.

Dow Theory says that investors should always refer back to the last time a given stock had performed the worst, on a fundamental basis, as the benchmark for estimating the prospects for going forward. 

"The point of importance for those who deal in industrial stocks is whether the capitalization of the companies into which they propose to buy is moderate or excessive, when compared with the aggregate earnings of the various concerns forming the combination in a period of depression. It is probable that consolidated companies will be able to earn as much in the next period of low prices as the companies forming the combine were able to earn in the last one; hence the very foundation of investments in industrials should be knowledge of what these companies earned, say in 1893 to 1896, making, perhaps, reasonable allowances for economies under consolidation. Where the earnings so shown would have provided dividends for industrials now active, the fact must be regarded as a very strong point in favor of those stocks (George W. Bishop Jr., Charles H. Dow: Economist, Dow-Jones & Company,Princeton, 1967, page 11.)"

If price action is a forward reflection of company fundamentals and investor sentiment, then the period from the 2003 low is the best starting point for our review.  The decline in DUK from the 2001 peak to the 2003 low was the worst decline in magnitude when the stock fell more than -70%.  We’re not suggesting that DUK will fall by that much this time, instead, we’re watching for the intermediate stages that lead up to a possible –70% decline.

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Details of the Ideal Transaction

On January 12, 2016, we took a position in Helmerich & Payne (HP) at $47.41.  At the time, HP was coming off of a high of $118.29.

According to Dow Theory, an investor should only expect one half of the previous move.  With this in mind, we charted an upside target of approximately $79.16 as the likely point for selling the stock as outlined in our July 2, 2016 posting.

On January 13, 2017, we sold our holdings in HP at $78.31 for a gain of +74%. For reasons unknown, HP declined from $78.31 to $43.02 by September 1, 2017, a decline of –45%.  An outline of the change from February 3, 2014 to January 12, 2018 is charted below.

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The Rationale

Naturally, this is the most ideal transaction that we could engage in.  Below we will lay out our observations on how we accomplished this task.

First and foremost, Helmerich & Payne is a high quality oil and gas driller that survived the crash that was experienced after the 1970’s.  In our view, if a company can increase their dividend over many years and survive a period that put a lot of competitors out of business, then you’re dealing with a good management team.  What follows are the details that we are looking at.

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Dow Theory on Gold

Dow Theory attempts to define and identify major moves in markets referenced here as the “primary trend.”  In this piece, we will outline the price of gold according to Dow Theory.

We’re going to review and analyze the primary trend that extends from the September 2011 peak to the currently established low in the price of gold in December 2015.  We believe that this information is critical to understanding where we are and where we might be going.  This interpretation is based on the work of Charles H. Dow, co-founder of the Wall Street Journal and namesake to the longest continuous stock market indexes. 

Keep in mind that all of the analysis that follows is done in generalities so that an individual who is curious about Dow Theory can refer to the technical manual on the topic titled The Dow Theory by Robert Rhea.  However, the true heart of Dow’s theory is found in his original writing which covered the topic of earnings, dividends, effect of dilution of shares and economic outlook AND NOT lines on a chart.  Two books that cover Charles H. Dow’s work as a fundamental analyst and an adept economist are titled Dow Theory: Unplugged and Charles H. Dow: Economist, respectively.

Lines on a Chart

Dow Theory has been synthesized down to a level of lines on a chart, which isn’t all bad.  The lines still reflect fundamental economics.  The challenge is the accurate interpretation of what is implied by the meaning of those lines.

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Technical Take: Altria

Below we outline the technical view on Altria (MO) applying Dow Theory, Coppock Curve and the Spare/Tengler models.  Dow Theory is a “price as a reflection of value” method which we use to determine downside targets.  The Coppock Curve highlights possible buy indications.  When we apply the Spare/Tengler methodology, a technical approach to viewing fundamental data, we find some level of coincidence with Dow Theory.

The Definitive Dow Theory on Gold

Dow Theory attempts to define and identify major moves in markets referenced here as the “primary trend.”  In this piece, we will outline the price of gold according to Dow Theory.

We’re going to review and analyze the primary trend that extends from the September 2011 peak to the currently established low in the price of gold in December 2015.  We believe that this information is critical to understanding where we are and where we might be going.  This interpretation is based on the work of Charles H. Dow, co-founder of the Wall Street Journal and namesake to the longest continuous stock market indexes.

Keep in mind that all of the analysis that follows is done in generalities so that an individual who is curious about Dow Theory can refer to the technical manual on the topic titled The Dow Theory by Robert Rhea.  However, the true heart of Dow’s theory is found in his original writing which covered the topic of earnings, dividends, effect of dilution of shares and economic outlook AND NOT lines on a chart.  Two books that cover Charles H. Dow’s work as a fundamental analyst and an adept economist are titled Dow Theory: Unplugged and Charles H. Dow: Economist, respectively.

A Look Back

It is necessary to outline the history of primary trends in the price of gold to ensure clarity of where we are coming from and where we might be now.  Below is a graph of the price history of gold with the primary trends.

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The dates for the primary trend indication are as follows:

  • December 1969 at $35.17
  • December 1974 at $188.25
  • August 1976 at $104.20
  • January 1980 at $760
  • August 1999 at $255.35
  • September 2011 at $1,895
  • December 2015 at $1,049.40

The percentage change for the primary trend indications above are as follows:

  • I: +435%
  • II: -45%
  • III: +629%
  • IV: -66%
  • V: +642%
  • VI: -45%

Dow Theory Primary Trend Analysis at VI

Technically Speaking: Teva Pharmaceutical

On April 5, 2011, we said the following of the downside targets for Teva Pharmaceutical (TEVA):

“Charles H. Dow indicated that the fair value of a stock is the average price that is paid by investors. The fair value is the point at which an investor, as opposed to speculators, will consider buying or selling a stock. The fair value that we’ve arrived is based on the low of July 2006. If Teva were to decline below $47.06, the prospects for $29.77 become almost inevitable.”

Since that article, as TEVA declined below the $47.06 level, the stock eventually declined to the the ascending $29.77 level by November 2013 as seen in the chart below.  After hitting the ascending $29.77 level, the price jumped to just north of $72.

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We’ll have to accept that this is all mere coincidence and slight of hand rather than any kind of basis in facts.  However, our claim has always been, if the target is achieved then review & decide whether to invest or if it is never achieved then move on to other opportunities.

Let’s review the prospects for TEVA under the current price structure which includes the periods since the November 2013 low to the present.  But first, you need to see the July 12, 2013 Speed Resistance Lines that we posted for TEVA as it is instructive and in alignment with the Dow Theory targets.

The long-term downside targets for TEVA based on the SRL indicated that the $32.50 level was the time to consider acquisition of the stock.  At that time we said the following:

“We could not determine a conservative downside target.  Because of this, we had to run some calculations and came up with the trendline of $43.33 and $32.50 as tentative support levels.”

Since TEVA provided the best indications using Dow Theory and came close using Edson Gould’s Speed Resistance Lines, we’re going to give the Dow Theory perspective in the long and short run and see where it takes us.

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The above chart indicates that at the current price Teva Pharmaceutical is considered below fair value ($38.23) as long as the fundamental data confirms what the price suggests.  Additionally, TEVA seems poised to achieve the downside target of the ascending $26.86 level (approx. $28.50).  Purchases of this stock are best made in stages with 50% of allotted funds at the current price and 25%+25% at predefined lower levels.