Category Archives: Gold Stock Indicator

Gold Stock Indicator

We rely heavily on our Gold Stock Indicator for signs of when to buy gold stocks.  The reason for this is because we found the alternatives, the Gold/XAU and XAU/Gold ratios, to be highly deficient.  These two ratios were thought to be the bedrock of indications on when to buy and sell gold stocks.  According to well known analyst John Hussman, the Gold/XAU ratio has the following indications:

Continue reading

Transaction Alert

Continue reading

Gold and Natural Inclinations

The dialog below is an interaction between one of our subscriber.

Continue reading

Gold Stock Indicator Update

Currently the gold stock indicator is below the long-term buy indication.  This means that those who are interested in long-term holdings of gold stocks should be in an accumulation phase.

image

Naturally, we don’t know how much lower gold stocks can decline, however, from a historical perspective gold stocks are considered a buy at the current level and below.

image

We believe that investors in gold stocks should build in at least -20% to -50% downside risk when buying gold stocks at the current level.

Gold Stock Indicator: Buy Indication Arrives with Surprising Plunge

On November 14, 2012, our Gold Stock Indicator (GSI) plunged below both the short and long-term buy indications.  The arrival of a buy indication at this point has come five trading days earlier than we anticipated as indicated in our November 10, 2012 (found here). 

image

The first time that the long-term buy indication was triggered on the Gold Stock Indicator (GSI) was on May 3, 2012.  At that time, the Philadelphia Gold and Silver Stock Index (XAU) closed at 156.72.  The XAU index declined another -9.64% before hitting bottom on May 15, 2012.  If an speculator bought the gold stock ETF Market Vectors Gold Miners (GDX) on May 3rd, the speculator would have seen gains of +25% by September 21, 2012.  This matched the performance of the XAU gold stock index in the exact same period of time.

The next instance of the Gold Stock Indicator (GSI) falling below the long-term buy indication was on June 21, 2012 when the XAU index was at 157.04.  The XAU index finally bottomed at 143.11 or -8.88% below the point that was triggered on the GSI.  If a speculator had bought the gold stock ETF Market Vectors Gold Miners (GDX) on June 21st the speculator would have seen gains of +23% by September 21, 2012.  This was just short of the performance of the XAU gold stock index gain of +25 in the same period of time.

We no longer recommend or suggest that NUGT or DUST is used to take advantage of the expected speculative opportunity in gold stocks as we had difficulty stomaching the wild volatility that came with such products.  We strongly recommend setting parameters around what you wish to get out of your speculation in the gold sector, whether through the use of individual gold stocks or gold & silver stock ETFs.  This means that if you can get an exceptional return in a reasonably short period of time then take the gain.  As we have a minimum +10% target for our more conservative dividend and insurance stocks before we consider selling within a year, we recommend having a +20% target for gold stock investments. 

Again, we expect another -8% to -10% decline in the XAU index before we reassess the market conditions for any new investments in the gold sector.

Gold Stock Indicator: Trending Down

So far, our Gold Stock Indicator has been trending from the short-term sell indication to the short-term buy indication.

image

Based on our calculations,  the trend lower, to the short-term buy indication, is slated to last over the next 7-10 trading days.  There is the off chance that the trend could overshoot and actually achieve the long-term gold stock buy indication.  This would be an ideal opportunity to line up your selection of gold stocks or ETFs.

Gold Stock Indicator

Based on our preliminary work, we believe that gold stocks, as represented by the Philadelphia Gold and Silver Stock Index, will reach our long-term gold stock sell indication between July 15, 2013 and November 25, 2013.

image
This is our best estimate based on the current trajectory of our Gold Stock Indicator. As we get closer to the dates, we will be better able to project the gold stock long-term sell indication with what we believe to be a certain level of accuracy.

This estimate is subject to change if the short-term gold stock buy indication (green diagonal line) is broken to the downside which would bring us back to the long-term gold stock buy indication. The scenario that could easily break the downside trendline is a general stock market decline.  Although Dow Theory indicates that this is a possibility, we're waiting for the appropriate confirmation either up or down. 

The best example of where the stock market is right now is reflected in the chart below, from our September 21, 2012 Dow Altimeter:

Royal Gold (RGLD) Speed Resistance Lines

In the chart below we’ve provided Edson Gould’s Speed Resistance Lines (SRL).

image

What is interesting about the above chart is the following:

  • Point A1 to point A2 declined –60%
  • Point B1 to point B2 declined –40%
  • Point C1 to point C2 is a projected decline of –55%

The SRL for Royal Gold at $44.62 doesn’t seem outlandish given what has already occurred in the previous declines from prior peaks.  The X marks the first decline after a “minor” parabolic move that was later exceeded on a larger scale to point A1, B1 and C1.  Additionally, the  X reflects the minimum retracement from the top and has provided consistent support for the price for RGLD.

We’d consider buying RGLD if it declines to either of the support levels of X3 or C2.  The movement of RGLD has been consistent with the price of gold (GLD) which is in stark contrast with gold stocks as represented by the Philadelphia Gold and Silver Stock Index (^XAU), as indicated in the chart below.

image

Gold Stock Indicator: Performance Review

Article Summary

  • Our Gold Stock Indicator is currently in a rising trend.
  • The XAU Index could rise another +25%, IF prior indications are correct.
  • Gold stocks have registered solid gains since our “blanket” recommendation to buy on July 31, 2012.
  • Our preference for NEM, ABX and GG exceeded returns of FCX, BVN and GFI.
  • NUGT increased +88.19%

Our Take

Gold stocks have registered solid gains since our recommendation on July 31, 2012 (found here).  This recommendation was based on the fact that our Gold Stock Indicator was clearly in the long-term buy range as indicated by the red circle in the chart below:

image

We have a few observations that are worth considering regarding our Gold Stock Indicator.

The current parabolic rise at point (C) is matched by the rise the took place at point (A) and point (B).  Point (A) took place from January 12, 1987 to April 9, 1987.  The rise in the Philadelphia Gold and Silver Stock Index (XAU) at that time was +55.98%.  To put this into perspective, during the same four months, Barrick Gold (ABX) rose +77.36% Newmont Mining (NEM) rose +60.86% and Agnico-Eagle (AEM) rose +33.87%.

At point (B), from February 5, 1993 to June 25, 1993, the Philadelphia Gold and Silver Stock Index rose +54.14%.  Barrick Gold rose +43.29%, Newmont Mining rose +20% and Agnico-Eagle rose +98.34%.

So, what is the message in all this data? In theory, based on the two prior moves at point A and B, The XAU Philadelphia Gold and Silver Index could rise another 25%. If you believe in a further rise in gold stocks, then Barrick Gold is the one to own. You now have the date ranges so you can now compare any other gold stocks that are out there and see if there is a consistent performer out there other than Barrick.

Another observation is that there were three similar powerful parabolic moves that failed at points 1, 2 and 3. Because we really don’t know how much further this rise will go, we always advise that investors take the gains and rotate into whichever gold stocks are currently trading near a new low.

One thing you must remember, gold itself did not perform well in comparison to gold stocks.  In 1987 and 1993 periods mentioned above, gold rose only +2.43% and +14%, respectively.  This is why we call it the Gold Stock Indicator, it reflects the relative outperformance to the upside and downside, as compared to the actual precious metal.

For those willing to accept the risks, two alternatives to owning individual gold and silver stocks could consider Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) in the form of Global X Silver Miners ETF (SIL) or Market Vectors Junior Gold Miners ETF (GDXJ).  In the period from July 31st to September 28th, SIL increased +36.34% while GDXJ increased +28.46%.  It is important to note that when you eliminate the individual stock risk with these ETFs, you inherit and assume brand new risks that may have not been fully revealed due to the relatively short history  of ETFs.

The performance of all the gold stocks since the July 31, 2012 recommendation are as follows (our picks in yellow):

Symbol
Name 7/30/2012 9/28/2012 % change
PAAS Pan American Silver Corp. $15.18 $21.44 41.24%
SLW Silver Wheaton Corp. $28.27 $39.71 40.47%
GOLD Randgold Resources Ltd. $91.18 $123.00 34.90%
RGLD Royal Gold, Inc. $76.63 $99.83 30.28%
AUY Yamana Gold, Inc. $15.17 $19.11 25.97%
ABX Barrick Gold Corporation $33.17 $41.76 25.90%
GG Goldcorp Inc. $36.70 $45.85 24.93%
NEM Newmont Mining Corp. $45.06 $56.01 24.30%
SSRI Silver Standard Resources Inc. $13.07 $16.03 22.65%
KGC Kinross Gold Corporation $8.59 $10.21 18.86%
AEM Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. $44.16 $51.88 17.48%
FCX Freeport-McMoRan $34.01 $39.58 16.38%
BVN Buenaventura SA $36.89 $38.96 5.61%
AU AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. $34.55 $35.05 1.45%
GFI Gold Fields Ltd. $13.09 $12.85 -1.83%
HMY Harmony Gold Mining Co. Ltd. $10.07 $8.41 -16.48%

As a follow-up, the Direxion Daily Gold Miners Bull 3X Shrs (NUGT) increased by the staggering amount of +88.19%.

Gold Stock Indicator: Short-term signal is down

Today we’ve received an indication that on a short-term basis, the direction for gold stocks is down. 

image

As can be seen in the chart of our Gold Stock Indicator, the long-term buy indication has been triggered with the added bonus of a significant double-bottom on May 15th and July 23rd.  This suggests that the long-term trend in the price for the Philadelphia Gold and Silver Stock Index (XAU) is up.  However, as with any trend up or down, there are going to be counter-trend moves.  Already, there have been five buy signals for gold stocks even though the overall trend has been down since November 2010.

Regarding the short-term Gold Stock Indicator being down:

  • For speculators, this means that DUST is a buy.  The minimum downside risk DUST is $30 and could potentially decline to as low as $25.  Remember, both DUST and NUGT are intended to be utilized for short periods of time.
  • Holders of Agnico-Eagle (AEM) should sell their position in this stock as it has increased over +40% since our April 8, 2012 recommendation (found here).  It is suggested that only the principal is sold while the profit is allowed to grow risk-free.

Gold Stock Indicator: The Big Picture

Article Summary

  • Start accumulating gold stocks now
  • select gold stocks from those in the XAU Index
  • at minimum, investors must allow for 25% downside risk before reinvesting more funds

Our Take

On November 2, 2011, we posted an article which highlighted the fact that gold stocks routinely underperform the price of gold (found here). Also in that article, we introduced our Gold Stock Indicator to show that the timing of when to buy gold stocks was more important than the fact that prices and valuations appear to be low.

To demonstrate the significance of our indicator, we’d like to contrast it to the widely used Gold/XAU ratio. According to noted market commentator and fund manager John Hussman:

“…since 1974, the Gold/XAU ratio has been greater than 5.0 about 15% of the time. When the ratio has been this high, the XAU has followed with annualized gains of 89.6%, on average.” (Hussman, John. “Gold/XAU Ratio Signals Buy for Gold Stocks”. Seeking Alpha. March 13, 2007.)

Below is a chart of the Gold/XAU ratio since December 12, 1983:

image

Unfortunately, as gold has transitioned to a secular bull market cycle, the Gold/XAU ratio since 1999 has not provided a consistent signal of when to buy and sell gold stocks. In fact, on July 15, 2008, the Gold/XAU ratio indicated that gold stocks should be bought even as the XAU Index was about to fall an additional –66%.

Also popular among gold investors is the inverse chart of the same ratio known as the XAU/Gold ratio or gold stock/gold ratio. Many variations of these ratios are carelessly used by market commentators with the hope to prove that gold stocks should be acquired. So far, the Gold/XAU ratio has incorrectly indicated that gold stocks are a “buy” for the past 998 trading days in a row. Few who make reference to these ratios are willing to show the full history of these gold and gold stock ratios. In all cases, the ratio is the same and since July 15, 2008 has failed to steer gold stock investors away from significant loses in gold stocks.

In stark contrast, our Gold Stock Indicator had been able to consistently identify long-term opportunities of when to buy and sell gold stocks. Below is the most updated version of our Gold Stock Indicator:

image

At the current level, our indicator suggests that gold stocks should be accumulated. The last time that gold stocks were at the exact same level, gold and gold stocks posted the following returns:

Year(s) Gold XAU
1986-1987 22.35% 84.11%
1987-1989 -4.81% 52.87%
1992-1993 11.03% 66.44%
1997-2006 83.00% 113.54%
2008-2010 64.14% 99.95%
Average gain/loss 35.14% 83.38%

While we recommend accumulating gold stocks at this time, it is important to understand and accept the possible downside risks. Below is the percentage loss that was experienced after each indication to buy gold stocks and before any gains were realized:

1986 -16.57%
1992 -5.92%
1997 -34.54%
2008 -40.81%
Average Decline -24.46%

The 1987-1989 period was excluded from our downside risk data simply because it did not have any loss before moving to the sell indication. If we included the decline after the 1987 buy signal the average loss would have been –19.57% for all five buy signals since 1983. However, we’d like to opt for the more conservative figure of –24.46% to keep our expectation more realistic.

Those who wish to participate in the eventual run up in gold stocks should consider those that are a part of the XAU index. The members of the XAU index are ranked below based on the percentage from the 52-week low:

Symbol Name price P/E EPS Yield Price/Book % from Low % of Index
NEM Newmont Mining Corp. $45.06 97.31 0.46 3.1 1.72 5.12% 10.90%
BVN Buenaventura SA $36.89 11.17 3.31 2.1 2.88 5.45% 4.60%
ABX Barrick Gold Corporation $33.17 8.11 4.1 2.5 1.34 7.26% 16.00%
GFI Gold Fields Ltd. $13.09 9.72 1.34 4.6 1.66 11.70% 4.70%
AU AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. $34.55 894.90 0.04 1.2 240.61 12.61% 6.60%
PAAS Pan American Silver Corp. $15.18 5.19 2.93 1 0.82 12.68% 0.70%
GG Goldcorp Inc. $36.70 22.94 1.6 1.5 1.36 16.30% 14.50%
HMY Harmony Gold Mining Co. Ltd. $10.07 14.30 0.71 1 1.08 17.00% 2.20%
FCX Freeport-McMoRan $34.01 10.19 3.33 3.7 1.95 17.63% 15.70%
KGC Kinross Gold Corporation $8.59 0.00 -1.96 1.9 0.78 20.60% 3.40%
AUY Yamana Gold, Inc. $15.17 19.86 0.76 1.4 1.49 23.00% 5.60%
SLW Silver Wheaton Corp. $28.27 17.48 1.62 1.3 3.59 23.45% 4.80%
GOLD Randgold Resources Ltd. $91.18 19.84 4.6 0.4 3.68 25.11% 4.10%
SSRI Silver Standard Resources Inc. $13.07 15.24 0.86 0 1.06 30.02% 0.50%
RGLD Royal Gold, Inc. $76.63 46.43 1.65 0.8 2.57 34.40% 2.20%
AEM Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. $44.16 0.00 -3.3 1.9 2.31 40.80% 3.60%

In theory, the stocks that have the largest weighting in the index contribute the most movement either up or down. However, this may not result in the largest percentage gains that are possible as compared to other stocks in the XAU index. We prefer those stocks that are nearest the low, so we’d opt for NEM, ABX and GG ahead of FCX, BVN and GFI.

Gold stocks that are a part of the XAU index have the benefit of institutional support and the risk of individual implosions. Also, as we’ve explained in our article titled “Why Gold Stocks Will Decline More Than the Markets,” gold stocks are tied strongly to the performance of the general stock market. This was graphically demonstrated in 2008 when gold stocks declined –68% in the period from March 14th to October 27th. Many claim that 2008 was an aberration, our analysis of gold stocks from the 1924 to the present clearly indicates that 2008 was not a fluke. Keep in mind that a –68% decline in the stock index means that individual stocks within the index likely fell much lower, on a percentage basis.

Investors should take their time in acquiring gold stocks as there is some downside risk. However, if 10%-15% of the portfolio is set aside for such investing, there are good opportunities if the purchases are done in stages.

NUGT: A “buy” signal eminent

For those willing to speculate with a portion of their funds based on the movement of gold stocks, the Direxion Daily Gold Miners Bull 3X Shares (NUGT) is about to signal a short & long-term buy indication.  We believe this indication will be registered be when NUGT declines below $7.60.  The $7.60 figure seems approximate, however, may change based on market conditions.  Your best confirmation of what we think is an appropriate level to buy NUGT should be based on our Transaction Alert.

image

As we’ve indicated before, we believe that a decline of –30% or more would not be unexpected for NUGT before achieving the average gain of +20% from the initial “buy” signal.  Our strategy for this next indication is to set aside 1/3 of the amount for the initial signal to buy.  If NUGT declines by an additional -15% then we’d buy more shares of NUGT with the remaining 2/3 of available funds set aside.  An example of how this would play out with $3,000 set aside for this speculation from May 3, 2012 for a 20% rise above the initial “buy” signal is as follows:

  • buy $1,000 (1/3) at $11.06 sell and at 20% gain ($13.27)
  • buy $2,000 (2/3) at $9.40 or below then sell at $13.27
  • the average cost would be $9.90
  • a total gain of +34% would be possible if sold at $13.27, or 20% above the initial entry price.

Our purchase of the Direxion Daily Gold Miners Bull 3X Shares (NUGT) is strictly a speculation which we will sell soon after it has achieved our target amount.  Direxion’s DUST and NUGT ETFs are strictly for speculators (short-term) and should not be entered into for investment (long-term) purposes.

NUGT: Where to Now?

After posting our Gold Stock Indicator article on April 4th (found here) and suggesting that a low would be achieved between April 4th and June 7th, the actual low was hit on May 15th. This was well within the indicated date range that a major low would be achieved.

The run-up from the low was on April 15th and generated gains of +67%. Additionally, from when the short-term buy indication was first hit on May 3, 2012, the gain was +21%. We weren't savvy enough to get all of the gains from the indicated low, however, the Gold Stock Indicator appears to be hitting its marks with ease.

At the current pace, our Gold Stock Indicator has a tentative downside target for NUGT of $6.00 before it crosses simultaneously below both the long-term and short-term buy indications, as seen in the chart below. The estimated time-frame for this downside target is approximately 1 and 1/2 months from now.

image

We expect that the conservative gain of +21% should be expected from NUGT once it first crosses below the short-term buy indication line. Significant downside movement would still remain as was the case after the May 3rd crossing below the short-term buy indication. The amount of decline after the May 3rd indication was -28%, however, the subsequent gains of +21% was achieved in 35 calendar days while the bottom on May 15th achieved gains of 67% in exactly 30 calendar days.

As a caveat, in the same April 4th article, we indicated that “our worst case scenario for a bottom in gold stocks is the period between June 15, 2012 and August 21, 2012.”  Presently, it appears that we are on course to achieve such a worse case situation based on the reversal of the rising trend of the Gold Stock Indicator. Our definition of worse case means a gold price of $1,200 to $1,300 and a NUGT price of $4 or less.

Gold Stock Indicator Update

Our Gold Stock Indicator, as seen below, is going on an interesting ride.

image

On May 27, 2012 (found here), we did an appraisal of the gold situation and said the following:

“…in all instances of an initial ‘short-term buy indication’ [green arrow] (except August 8, 2011), the Gold Stock Indicator was followed by a second opportunity to buy [red arrow] NUGT, sometimes at lower levels.”

In the chart above, we show a red arrow between May 3rd and June 28th.  It is important to take note of the fact that even though the Gold Stock Indicator is currently at the exact same level as on May 3rd, the price of NUGT is more than $1.00 below the May price.

So far, it appears that NUGT is on course to provide us with the second opportunity to take a position, as we have anticipated.  In prior moves from the short-term buy indication to the short-term sell indication, the Gold Stock Indicator has “double dipped.”  By double-dip we mean that the price of NUGT has declined the short-term buy indication a second time before making an assault on the long-term sell indication.

Our only question at this time is how far must NUGT fall before it reaches the short-term buy level.  If the most recent comparison between May 3rd and June 28th is any indication, then it is possible that NUGT could decline as low as $6.

Market Outlook: Mixed Signals

On February 7, 2012, we wrote an article on the topic of gold titled “Gold Stock Indicator Points Down” (found here).  In that article, the very last sentence said the following:

“based on the current trajectory, we have May/June 2012 as our tentative reversal period.”

Well, the month of May has passed and we’ve seen an amazing plunge in gold stocks since the posting of our February 7th article, as reflected in the chart below:

image

Since February 7, 2012, the XAU gold stock index declined -28.95% to the May 15th low.  As we had anticipated, the “May/June” bottom was reached, for now. Ordinarily, this would be the time to buy gold stocks, especially those that pay a dividend.  However, in our May 27th transaction review of NUGT (found here), we said that, based on our Gold Stock Indicator, there would be a second opportunity to buy gold stocks at a considerable value.

The recovery in the XAU index has been even more spectacular than the plunge.  Historically, such rapid increases in a stock or index would require a decline of at least -50% of the most recent rise, even if the trend is still higher.  Therefore, based on the most recent price of 168.71 in the XAU index, there should be a decline to the 154.56 level or half of whichever the most recent peak might be.  We’d consider buying dividend paying gold stocks at half of the highest point achieved or lower.  (Please, if you have any questions about this paragraph we’d be more than glad to explain further if we were not clear in any way.)

For now, the direction for gold stocks is up based on our Gold Stock Indicator, until proven otherwise.  However, at the same time the Gold Stock Indicator is pointing up, we have a Dow Theory bear market indication as outlined in our May 19th article (found here) suggesting that stocks in general are supposed to decline.  Our vast amount of research on the topic suggests that if the general stock market were to have a decline of 10%-15% or more, then gold stocks would decline by a greater percentage.  As an example, in 2008, when the general stock market declined –37% as reflected in the S&P 500 (full year decline), the XAU gold stock index declined -66% within the period from March 2008 to October 2008.

We don’t know which indication will take precedence.  Therefore, we are opting for the most conservative stance possible.  We’re waiting for the stock market to confirm the Dow Theory bear market indication or quickly come up with a bull market indication.  We’re holding out for the possibility that gold stocks will provide the second opportunity to buy as has been indicated in our May 27th transaction review.

Questions or thoughts?  Let us know, we’ll do our best to provided a thoughtful response.

Transaction Review on NUGT, A Simple Lesson Learned

This posting is in response to a great question posted by Sandesh.  On May 25th, Sandesh asked, “Any update on NUGT now that it is recovered?”  The chart below should say it all:

image

Our May 3rd transaction alert (found here) informed readers that we had taken a position in NUGT based on our Gold Stock Indicator falling below both the short and long term buy indications.  In our initial transaction alert, we set the parameters when we would buy more and/or sell our position.  Then, on May 6th, we revised and expanded the parameters to buy and sell (found here), based on our confidence of the indicator and the investment product.

Our revised parameters said the following:

  1. 50% of the amount we wish to invest now (done)
  2. 50% of the amount we wish to invest after a decline of -20%
  3. we’re exiting the transaction after a total loss of -40% or greater
  4. we’re exiting the transaction when the next short-term signal buy DUST is indicated.

We entered NUGT at $11.13.  If we followed our rules, as laid out in our revised parameters, we would have bought more NUGT at $8.96 and sold out of the transaction if the ETF fells as low as $6.65.  Our average gain would have been +13%.  Had we remained in the position without buying additional amounts then we’d have a gain of +3.14%.

We believe that we have learned the lessons from our speculative forays with NUGT.  The first lesson is, “stick to the plan.”  We expect to implement the same parameters in our next transaction for both NUGT or DUST. 

Note: Thanks go to Sandesh for initiating our response.

Our Current Gold Stock Indicator Analysis:

In the chart below, you will notice that in all instances of an initial “short-term buy indication” [green arrow] (except August 8, 2011),  the Gold Stock Indicator was followed by a second opportunity to buy [red arrow] NUGT, sometimes at lower levels.

image

It is important to note that our assessment of a second opportunity to buy NUGT only occurs when the indicator does not immediately go to the short-term gold stock sell indication.  We believe that, due to our Dow Theory indication that the bear market rally has ended (found here), we are on the cusp of a major stock market decline. 

As we’ve stated many times in the past, gold and gold stocks generally cannot move higher in the face of a declining stock market.  Therefore, we believe that gold and gold stocks are enjoying a temporary advance and will ultimately succumb to the forces of general decline in stock market.  Therefore, we’re willing to accept the lesson of our latest NUGT transaction for either the second signal to buy NUGT or the next signal to buy DUST.

Note: In the chart above, we first calculated the expected downside target back in our Feb. 7, 2012 posting (found here).  We’re surprise that, at least for now, that our assessment was correct.  We’re hopeful that our analysis of a “double bottom” is correct as well.